Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
What Is the Web?
A beginner-friendly guide to the World Wide Web: what a website is, what a browser actually does, and why the whole thing is really just pages connected by links.
Sep 15, 20269 min read
Fundamentals
The big picture — what the web is, the client–server model, and how a request travels.
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Articles in Fundamentals
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
Internet vs the Web: What's the Difference?
People use internet and web as if they mean the same thing, but they don't. Learn the simple distinction in plain language, with a roads-and-traffic analogy anyone can follow.
Sep 15, 20268 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
How the Web Works: From Click to Page
A plain-language walkthrough of what really happens when you visit a website — from typing an address to the browser drawing the page on your screen.
Sep 15, 20269 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
Client and Server: The Two Sides of the Web
A beginner-friendly look at the client-server model. Learn how your browser asks and a server answers, why these are roles and not machines, and how a web request really works.
Sep 15, 20269 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
What Is a Web Page?
A plain-language guide to what a web page actually is: a document your browser fetches and displays. Learn how a page differs from a website and a web app, and what HTML, CSS, and JavaScript each do.
Sep 15, 20268 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
Frontend vs Backend, Seen From the Browser
A beginner-friendly look at where code actually runs on the web: frontend in your browser, backend on a server you never see — explained through what the browser shows you.
Sep 15, 20269 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
How a Request Travels Across the Web
Follow a single web request from the moment you press Enter: URL parsing, DNS, TCP, TLS, HTTP, routing across networks, the server's reply, and the browser drawing the page.
Sep 15, 202611 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
Web Standards and the W3C: Why the Whole Web Works Together
A beginner-friendly look at web standards: the shared rules behind HTML, CSS and HTTP, and why groups like the W3C, WHATWG and IETF let any browser open any site.
Sep 15, 20269 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
The Three Layers of the Web: HTML, CSS, JavaScript
Every web page is built from three layers working together: HTML for structure, CSS for looks, and JavaScript for behavior. Here's how they fit, explained for total beginners.
Sep 15, 20268 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
Static vs Dynamic Websites: What's the Difference?
A beginner-friendly guide to static and dynamic websites: how each one is built, served, and when to pick one over the other. Plain examples, no jargon left undefined.
Sep 15, 20268 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
How the Web Evolved: Web 1.0 to Today
A clear, beginner-friendly tour of how the web grew from read-only pages (Web 1.0) to interactive social platforms (Web 2.0) and the app-driven web we use today.
Sep 15, 20269 min read
Web Fundamentals/Fundamentals
Key Web Terms: A Beginner's Glossary
A friendly, plain-language glossary of the core web terms: client, server, request, response, HTTP, URL, DNS, IP, browser, frontend, backend, hosting, CDN, and more.
Sep 15, 202611 min read